Xingzhu Zhu

Author    Correspondence author
Rice Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No.   
Received: 01 Jan., 1970    Accepted: 01 Jan., 1970    Published: 23 Apr., 2025

Rice, as a crucial major crop for global food security, requires innovative breeding methods to address the challenges posed by climate change, population growth, and evolving threats from pests and diseases. Traditional rice varieties with agronomic traits and cultural significance, as well as wild varieties with rich and unique genetic traits, are valuable resources for modern breeding programs. This study explores the successful integration of these genetic resources, emphasizing their role in improving crop stress resistance, yield, and sustainability. Through case studies, it analyzes the selection of traditional and wild rice varieties, their target traits, and the resulting agronomic and socio-economic benefits. It also discusses advances in breeding techniques such as molecular markers, gene editing, and hybridization strategies, as well as the importance of cooperation and policy support to promote these efforts. This study aims to emphasize the potential of integrating traditional and wild varieties to address issues of food security and climate adaptation, providing a pathway for achieving sustainable agriculture through innovation, conservation, and global cooperation.