Research Insights

Insights into Optimization of Planting Density and Fertilization in Maize  

Binrong Pan1,2 , Yechang Huang1,2 , Xiteng Gao1,2 , Qianya Xu1,2 , Shuangshuang Xin1,2 , Yongan Liu1,2 , Gaohong Yue1,2 , Renxiang Cai3
1 South Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding, Wenzhou, 325006, Zhejiang, China
2 Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou, 325006, Zhejiang, China
3 Agricultural Technology Extension in Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Maize Genomics and Genetics, 2025, Vol. 16, No. 1   doi: 10.5376/mgg.2025.16.0003
Received: 08 Dec., 2024    Accepted: 16 Jan., 2025    Published: 28 Jan., 2025
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Peng B.R., Huang Y.C., Gao X.T, Xu Q.Y., Xin S.S., Liu Y.A., Yue G.H., and Cai R.X., 2025, Insights into optimization of planting density and fertilization in maize, Maize Genomics and Genetics, 16(1): 20-33 (doi: 10.5376/mgg.2025.16.0003)

Abstract

This study explores advancements in optimizing maize planting density and fertilization strategies to enhance maize yield and resource use efficiency. By synthesizing current research findings, it highlights that high-density planting combined with precise fertilization management can significantly improve maize growth and yield. High-density planting can intensify competition among plants, requiring tailored fertilization strategies to prevent resource waste and environmental pollution. The study summarizes practices such as split nitrogen application, effective use of phosphorus and potassium, slow-release fertilizers, and foliar fertilization, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable fertilization management in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The research suggests further studies on soil health and nutrient efficiency optimization to achieve highly productive and environmentally friendly agricultural production.

Keywords
Maize yield; Planting density; Fertilization strategies; Resource use efficiency; Sustainable agriculture
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. Binrong Pan
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. Shuangshuang Xin
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. Renxiang Cai
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