Binrong  Pan ^1,2 , Yechang Huang ^1,2 , Xiteng  Gao ^1,2 , Qianya  Xu ^1,2 , Shuangshuang Xin ^1,2 , Yong’an  Liu ^1,2 , Gaohong  Yue ^1,2 , Renxiang  Cai ³

1 South Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding, Wenzhou, 325006, Zhejiang, China
2 Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou, 325006, Zhejiang, China
3 Agricultural Technology Extension in Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Maize Genomics and Genetics, 2025, Vol. 16, No. 1   
Received: 08 Dec., 2024    Accepted: 16 Jan., 2025    Published: 28 Jan., 2025

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study explores advancements in optimizing maize planting density and fertilization strategies to enhance maize yield and resource use efficiency. By synthesizing current research findings, it highlights that high-density planting combined with precise fertilization management can significantly improve maize growth and yield. High-density planting can intensify competition among plants, requiring tailored fertilization strategies to prevent resource waste and environmental pollution. The study summarizes practices such as split nitrogen application, effective use of phosphorus and potassium, slow-release fertilizers, and foliar fertilization, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable fertilization management in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The research suggests further studies on soil health and nutrient efficiency optimization to achieve highly productive and environmentally friendly agricultural production.

Maize yield; Planting density; Fertilization strategies; Resource use efficiency; Sustainable agriculture