Jinhua Chen , Mengting Luo

Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang AandF University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Cotton Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 2   
Received: 15 Jan., 2024    Accepted: 22 Feb., 2024    Published: 07 Mar., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The advancement of genome sequencing technology has completely changed the field of cotton (Gossypium) breeding, providing unprecedented insights into the genetic structure of this important crop. This study systematically evaluates and integrates the latest advances in cotton genome sequencing, with a focus on historical milestones, technological innovations, and actual impacts on breeding plans. This study emphasizes key achievements such as sequencing of Gossypium arboreum and assembly of Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense reference genomes. The integration of high-throughput sequencing technology and multi omics methods significantly enhances the understanding of cotton genetics, promoting the development of high-quality cotton varieties with improved fiber quality, disease resistance, and environmental adaptability. This study also discusses the challenges and limitations related to genome sequencing, and provides a forward-looking outlook on the future directions of cotton genomics research, including the potential of synthetic biology and precision agriculture. By elucidating the transformative potential of genome sequencing in cotton breeding, this provides a reference for continuing to invest in genome technology to achieve sustainable development of cotton agriculture.

Cotton breeding; Genomics; High-throughput sequencing, Multi-omics integration; Synthetic biology