Jiayi  Wu , Tianze  Zhang

Modern Agriculture Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Cotton Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 2   
Received: 03 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 15 Apr., 2024    Published: 27 Apr., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has revolutionized the field of cotton genomics, providing unprecedented insights into the genetic structure, functional genomics, and breeding strategies for this economically important crop. This study systematically explores the transformative impact of NGS on cotton genomics and its key advancements. NGS has enabled the construction of high-quality reference genomes and de novo assemblies, facilitating detailed studies on genetic diversity, population genomics, and phylogenetic relationships. The integration of NGS with genome editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9 has paved the way for precise genetic modifications, accelerating the development of superior cotton varieties. Despite technical challenges, data management complexities, and cost barriers, the continuous evolution of NGS technology promises to overcome these limitations. The future of cotton genomics lies in the integration of NGS with other omics approaches, promoting sustainable cotton production through advanced breeding programs and comprehensive genetic analyses.

Next-generation sequencing; Cotton genomics; Genetic variations; Precision breeding; Genomic analysis