Xuanjun  Fang

Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Cotton Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 2   
Received: 02 Feb., 2024    Accepted: 06 Mar., 2024    Published: 20 Mar., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the taxonomic classification of the genus Gossypium, tracing its historical development and highlighting modern advancements. It elucidates the evolution of classification methods and their impact on cotton breeding, conservation, and research. The findings reveal that the significant shift from traditional morphological classification to molecular phylogenetics and genomic sequencing technologies has improved species delineation and resolved taxonomic ambiguities. The integration of multi-omics approaches and bioinformatics tools has further enhanced the understanding of genetic relationships and evolutionary processes within the genus. Additionally, the application of CRISPR and genetic editing technologies has opened new avenues for functional genomics and trait manipulation in breeding programs. The advancements in Gossypium taxonomy have profound implications for the future of cotton breeding and conservation. Accurate classification and a deeper understanding of genetic diversity facilitate the development of improved cotton varieties and effective conservation strategies. Continued interdisciplinary collaboration and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies are essential for advancing Gossypium research and addressing global agricultural challenges.

Gossypium; Cotton taxonomy; Molecular phylogenetics; Genomic sequencing; Genetic diversity; Cotton breeding