

Triticeae Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 4 doi: 10.5376/tgg.2024.15.0021
Received: 20 Jun., 2024 Accepted: 28 Jul., 2024 Published: 14 Aug., 2024
Yang W.Y., and Ma C.X., 2024, Evolutionary biology of rye (Secale cereale): domestication and adaptation, Triticeae Genomics and Genetics, 15(4): 221-233 (doi: 10.5376/tgg.2024.15.0021)
Rye (Secale cereale) is a cereal crop with a unique evolutionary history, whose adaptability has enabled it to thrive in diverse and often extreme environments. This study provides a comprehensive review of the evolutionary biology of rye, focusing on its domestication and adaptation processes. The research explores the geographic origins of rye, its wild relatives, and archaeological evidence of its early use. It offers an in-depth analysis of the genetic mechanisms driving rye's adaptability, including the selection of key traits such as cold tolerance and disease resistance. Additionally, the study discusses the challenges associated with rye cultivation, including environmental stressors, disease management, and socio-economic factors. Through this research, we gain a deeper understanding of rye's evolutionary history and offer valuable insights to enhance its adaptability and sustainability in future agricultural systems.
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