Guo Tianxia

Author    Correspondence author
Legume Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No.   
Received: 01 Jan., 1970    Accepted: 01 Jan., 1970    Published: 17 Oct., 2024

Legume crops play a crucial role in global food security, yet their cultivation faces significant challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses. This study explores the potential of translational genomics as a vital tool for enhancing legume crop resilience and yield. We provide an overview of recent advances in legume genomics, highlighting the impact of sequencing technologies and key genome projects. By examining model legumes like Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus, we illustrate how discoveries can be translated into crop legumes to address critical issues such as drought tolerance and nitrogen fixation. We discuss genomic approaches to improve stress resistance, yield-related traits, and the integration of emerging technologies like CRISPR/Cas9. Our findings underscore the importance of an integrative approach, combining omics technologies and participatory breeding, to develop climate-resilient legume varieties. This study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts in policy and funding to further advance translational genomics in legume improvement, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices for the future.