Tianxia Guo

Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang College, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Legume Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 4   doi: 10.5376/lgg.2024.15.0018
Received: 06 Jul., 2024    Accepted: 07 Aug., 2024    Published: 18 Aug., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Guo T.X., 2024, The role of genomics in advancing pulse crop productivity, Legume Genomics and Genetics, 15(4): 176-186 (doi: 10.5376/lgg.2024.15.0018)

Pulse crops, vital for global food security and sustainable agriculture, face numerous productivity challenges. This study explores the transformative potential of genomics in advancing pulse crop productivity. This study explores key genomic tools and technologies, including Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), and Genomic Selection (GS), highlighting their applications and successes in pulse crop research. Advancements in genetic mapping, transcriptomics, and functional genomics are discussed, with a focus on CRISPR-Cas9 and other gene-editing technologies. A case study on enhancing drought tolerance in soybeans illustrates the practical benefits of genomic approaches. Integrative genomic strategies, combining high-throughput phenotyping, systems biology, and translational genomics, are presented as comprehensive methods for crop improvement. The economic and environmental impacts of these advancements are evaluated, emphasizing reduced input requirements and enhanced soil health. Future directions prioritize emerging technologies, collaborative research, and addressing societal and ethical considerations. This study underscores the significant potential of genomics to revolutionize pulse crop breeding and sustainability.

Pulse crops; Genomics; Drought tolerance; Genetic mapping; Sustainable agriculture