Review Article

Syntenic Relationships and Chromosomal Evolution in the Legume Family  

Yuping Huang , Hangming Lin
Tropical Legume Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Legume Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 4   doi: 10.5376/lgg.2024.15.0016
Received: 02 Jul., 2024    Accepted: 03 Aug., 2024    Published: 14 Aug., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Huang Y.P., and Lin H.M., 2024, Syntenic relationships and chromosomal evolution in the legume family, Legume Genomics and Genetics, 15(4): 151-162 (doi: 10.5376/lgg.2024.15.0016)

Abstract

This study explores the syntenic relationships and chromosomal evolution within the legume family, providing key insights into their genomic architecture and evolutionary history. The study highlights the conservation of receptor-like kinases (RLK) and receptor-like proteins (RLP) across various legume species, revealing highly conserved syntenic blocks that contribute to stress resistance. Comparative cytogenetic analyses in species like Vigna angularis and Phaseolus vulgaris demonstrate significant macrosynteny and chromosomal rearrangements, particularly on chromosomes 2 and 3. The study also discusses whole-genome duplication events and their impact on the diversification and adaptation of legumes. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of leveraging advanced genomic technologies and multi-omics approaches to further elucidate the genetic and evolutionary dynamics in legumes. The findings offer valuable genomic resources and a framework for breeding strategies aimed at improving legume crop traits, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Keywords
Synteny; Chromosomal evolution; Legumes; Whole-genome duplication; Comparative genomics
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